导入数据

导入时间

从验证码导入*

从硒导入网驱动程序

由导入者

从selenium.webdriver.support导入等待

从selenium.webdriver.common.keys导入密钥

从selenium.common . excepts导入NoSuchElementException

从硒。网络驱动。常见。动作链导入操作链

从selenium.webdriver.support导入预期条件作为东部中央邮（政）区

#导入库

2 确定好购票基本信息

名称=['谢朝阳'] #填写购票人姓名

日期='2021-09-21' #填写购票日期

start_station='深圳' #购票出发站

end_station='长沙南' #购票目的站

密码='11234567xyz' #登录12306的秘密

username='xiezhaoyang122700' #登录12306的账号

trains=['G1004 '，

browser.implicitly_wait(5) print('=====开始处理滑动验证码=====') track = [300, 400, 500] for i in track: try: btn = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="nc_1__scale_text"]/span') ActionChains(browser).drag_and_drop_by_offset(btn,i,0).perform() except: time.sleep(2) #拉动滑块验证

.implicitly_wait(5) browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div[3]/a').click() time.sleep(2) #疫情特殊要求

def input_info(): print('=====开始买票=====') from_station = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="fromStationText"]') from_station.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) from_station.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') from_station.send_keys(start_station, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) to_station = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="toStationText"]') to_station.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) to_station.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') to_station.send_keys(end_station, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) start_date = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="train_date"]') start_date.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) start_date.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') start_date.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x') start_date.send_keys(date, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) wait.WebDriverWait(browser, 3).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'query_ticket'))).click() input_info() input_info() #将出发地、目的地、出发日期填进去

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import json import requests import time from captcha import * from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import wait from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # 定义一系列code来确保每一步执行成功再进入下一步 global logincode, hkcode, yzcode, xpcode, cpcode, gmcode, code # 初始化 def init_program(): options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled") browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) browser.maximize_window() return browser # 登录12306 def login(browser): global logincode logincode = 0 password = '' # 登录12306的秘密 username = '' # 登录12306的账号 login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html' # ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' try: browser.get(login_url) time.sleep(0.5) wait.WebDriverWait(browser, 5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'login-hd-code'))).click() input_name = browser.find_element_by_id('J-userName') input_pd = browser.find_element_by_id('J-password') input_name.send_keys(username) input_pd.send_keys(password) login = browser.find_element_by_id('J-login') login.click() logincode = 1 except Exception as e: logincode = 0 print(e) # 拉动滑块验证 def huakuai(browser): global hkcode hkcode = 0 try: browser.implicitly_wait(5) print('=====开始处理滑动验证码=====') track = [300, 400, 500] for i in track: try: btn = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="nc_1__scale_text"]/span') ActionChains(browser).drag_and_drop_by_offset(btn, i, 0).perform() hkcode = 1 except: time.sleep(2) except Exception as e: hkcode = 0 print(e) # 疫情特殊要求 def yiqingyaoqiu(browser): global yzcode yzcode = 0 try: browser.implicitly_wait(5) try: browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/a').click() yzcode = 1 except: try: browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[7]/div[2]/div[3]/a').click() yzcode = 1 except: yzcode = 0 finally: time.sleep(2) except Exception as e: yzcode = 0 print(e) # 进入买票页面 def enterbuy(browser): global xpcode xpcode = 0 try: browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-chepiao"]/a').click() browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="megamenu-3"]/div[1]/ul/li[1]/a').click() browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="qd_closeDefaultWarningWindowDialog_id"]').click() xpcode = 1 except Exception as e: print(e) xpcode = 0 # 将出发地、目的地、出发日期填进去 def input_info(browser): global cpcode cpcode = 0 date = '2022-01-24' # 填写购票日期 start_station = '' # 购票出发站，例如南京南 end_station = '' # 购票目的站 try: print('=====开始买票=====') from_station = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="fromStationText"]') from_station.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) from_station.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') from_station.send_keys(start_station, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) to_station = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="toStationText"]') to_station.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) to_station.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') to_station.send_keys(end_station, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) start_date = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="train_date"]') start_date.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) start_date.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') start_date.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x') start_date.send_keys(date, Keys.ENTER) browser.implicitly_wait(5) wait.WebDriverWait(browser, 3).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'query_ticket'))).click() cpcode = 1 except Exception as e: print(e) cpcode = 0 # 依次查找trains中的车次是否有票，有的话点击购买 def buy(browser): global gmcode, code gmcode = 0 code = 0 purpose = 'ADULT' # 购买成人票，如果是学生票，需调整代码 names = [''] # 填写购票人姓名，需要在你的乘车人管理里有的 trains = [] # 你想买的班次，例如'D666', 'G666' browser.implicitly_wait(5) try: trList = browser.find_elements_by_xpath(".//tbody[@id='queryLeftTable']/tr[not(@datatran)]") for tr in trList: trainNum = tr.find_element_by_class_name("number").text if trainNum in trains: leftTicket = tr.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[4]").text print('leftTicket', leftTicket) if leftTicket == '有' or leftTicket.isdigit(): orderBtn = tr.find_element_by_class_name("btn72") orderBtn.click() browser.implicitly_wait(5) passengerLabels = browser.find_elements_by_xpath(".//ul[@id='normal_passenger_id']/li/label") for passengerLabel in passengerLabels: name = passengerLabel.text if name in names: passengerLabel.click() browser.implicitly_wait(20) # 获取提交按钮 submitBtn = browser.find_element_by_id("submitOrder_id") submitBtn.click() browser.implicitly_wait(20) confirmBtn = browser.find_element_by_id("qr_submit_id") confirmBtn.click() time.sleep(2) browser.implicitly_wait(20) confirmBtn = browser.find_element_by_id("qr_submit_id") confirmBtn.click() code = 1 gmcode = 1 break except Exception as e: print(e) gmcode = 0 def tuisong(): api = "https://sctapi.ftqq.com/*****.send" #*****替换成你的微信server酱的key，可以实现购票成功推送，然后你就自己去12306付款 title = '购买成功' data = { "text": title } req = requests.post(api, data=data) if __name__ == "__main__": global logincode, yzcode, hkcode, xpcode, cpcode, gmcode, code code = 0 logincode = 0 yzcode = 0 hkcode = 0 xpcode = 0 cpcode = 0 gmcode = 0 browser = init_program() while code == 0: while logincode == 0: login(browser) print('logincode:', logincode) while hkcode == 0: huakuai(browser) print('hkcode:', hkcode) while yzcode == 0: yiqingyaoqiu(browser) print('yzcode:', yzcode) while xpcode == 0: enterbuy(browser) print('xpcode:', xpcode) while cpcode == 0: input_info(browser) input_info(browser)#经测试，一次有可能不成功，我直接两次提交 print('cpcode:', cpcode) while gmcode == 0: buy(browser) print('gmcode:', gmcode) print('code:', code) if gmcode == 0: browser.refresh() time.sleep(2) browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="qd_closeDefaultWarningWindowDialog_id"]').click() input_info(browser) input_info(browser) else: try: print('tijiao') confirmBtn = browser.find_element_by_id("qr_submit_id") browser.implicitly_wait(20) time.sleep(3) confirmBtn.click() except:pass if code == 1: tuisong() break